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作者Chiang, Cheng-Shing;Su, Ming;Kan-Hsi Hsiung;Yu, Ho-Shing
出版日期202609
已接受202609
著作名稱The Taiwan Strait as a Tectonic Junction Linking Passive-Margin and Foreland Settings: Implications for Modern Elongate Forebulge Sedimentation
刊名Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
期312
頁數107332
被收錄索引SCI
主題地質
關鍵字Tectonics; Sedimentation; Tectonic Junction; Foreland Basin; Taiwan Strait; Sea Level Change
摘要The Taiwan Strait (TS) is a narrow marine corridor between mainland China and Taiwan Island, bounded by the East China Sea (ECS) to the north and the South China Sea (SCS) to the south. Since ~6.5 Ma, arc–continent collision in the Taiwan region—driven by convergence between the Eurasian and Philippine Sea plates—has shaped the TS as a narrowed, inherited continental shelf between the Taiwan orogen and the Chinese passive margin. In its final collisional stage, the TS acts as a tectonic junction between the pre-Pliocene Chinese passive margin and the younger Pliocene–Recent Western Taiwan Foreland Basin (WTFB). Flexure of the Chinese margin beneath westward-migrating thrust belts has created accommodation space for a hybrid basin, where passive-margin and foreland settings coexist.

The TS functions as an independent depositional system divided into three zones with distinct hydrodynamic regimes and sediment sources. Sediment inputs from the Changjiang and Choshui rivers are dispersed by the southward-flowing China Coastal Current (CCC) and northward-flowing Taiwan Warm Current (TWC), which, modulated by seasonal monsoons and aligned with the strait’s axis, promote elongated fine-grained sediment bodies. While tectonic convergence shapes the basin’s framework, sea-level fluctuations since the Last Glacial Maximum (~20 ka) have more strongly influenced its connectivity and water–sediment exchange between the South China Sea and East China Sea. In the central TS, sediments from both rivers are mixed by bidirectional currents, yet debates on the forebulge depositional zone remain unresolved, warranting caution when interpreting modern elongated sediment bodies as analogs for ancient foreland deposits.
資料連結Full Text
計畫主持人蔣正興
計畫委託單位國科會
計畫名稱對比台灣外海的海底峽谷在活動與被動邊緣的形貌與沉積特徵
系統號NO000007783

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