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作者Chang, Chih-Yi;Liao, Pei-Chun;Tzeng, Hsy-Yu;Tseng, Yen-Hsueh
出版日期2025
著作名稱Karyotype analysis and taxonomic insights of Cirsium (Compositae) in Taiwan [SCI]
刊名Cytologia
90
4
頁數207-219
被收錄索引SCI
主題植物
關鍵字Karyotype asymmetry; Satellite chromosomes; Chromosome number; Natural hybridization
摘要This study conducted a comprehensive karyotype analysis of Cirsium (Compositae) species in Taiwan to clarify their taxonomic relationships. Twelve indigenous Cirsium taxa were examined. Detailed karyotype data for all Taiwanese taxa are reported here for the first time, including the first documentation of the karyotypes of C. ferum, C. japonicum var. fukienense, C. suzukii, and C. arisanense f. purpurescens. Most Taiwanese Cirsium species exhibited a chromosome number of 2n = 34, although counts of 2n = 30 and 2n = 32 were also observed. Karyotype comparisons revealed differences among taxa in structure, asymmetry, and the presence of satellite chromosomes, indicating that these characters have substantial taxonomic value. To further assess karyotypic diversity, cluster analysis using the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean and principal component analysis were performed. The results provide new insights into the classification of Taiwanese Cirsium and highlight the taxonomic importance of satellite chromosomes, especially in C. suzukii, C. taiwanense, and C. ferum.
全文Full Text
DOI10.1508/cytologia.90.207
計畫主持人Yen-Hsieh Tseng
計畫編號110-2313-B-005-033-MY3
計畫年度110
計畫委託單位the grant of National Science and Technology Council
計畫名稱東亞菊科薊屬植物的系統分類及種化機制之研究
系統號NO000007548

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