學術資源整合系統-相關推薦
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| 作者 | 耿鳳英
Feng-Ying Ken |
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| 出版日期 | 201707 |
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| 類別 | 研究紀要 Research Notes |
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| 篇名 |
突破與創新 – 論國家博物館展示的新視野
Breakthrough and Innovation: New Visions for National Museum Exhibitions
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| 專題 |
論文六篇
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| 刊名 | 博物館學季刊 |
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| 卷 | 31 |
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| 期 | 3 |
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| 頁數 | 79 |
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| 主題 | 博物館學;展示 |
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| 關鍵字 | 國家博物館;博物館展示;博物館政治學;博物館經濟學;高科技展示;National museums; museum exhibitions; museum politics; museum economics; high technology exhibitions |
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| 摘要 | 什麼樣的議題該進入國家博物館？國家博物館又該展出什麼內容？近數十年來特展盛行與常設展更新的現象，令人重新省思國家博物館的定位與價值。國立博物館應具備的要件包括：建築具有國家象徵性、擁有國家級蒐藏品，且是國家文教政策性的產物，由此突顯出國家博物館展覽具備的指標性與代表性應如何呈現的議題。加上21世紀全球化、資訊技術更新及經濟持續衰退等現象，不斷地挑戰著博物館經營及管理的極限。國家博物館是否真的需要迎合互動性、娛樂化與科技性的展示潮流？在數位化經營及科技整合的理念下，是否要不斷地挑戰傳統博物館的價值，並造就博物館展示呈現的變革，這些都是促成研究者對近來博物館展示在突破與創新的研究興趣。本研究試圖彙整國家博物館在經濟學與政治學兩個面向的研究討論，探究博物館的展示新發展，分析國家博物館如何因應當代社會潮流與觀眾需求，如何能不隨波逐流地發展國家文物既有的特質，並持續凝聚國家共識的象徵意義。藉由分析日本、英國與臺灣的案例，歸納出國家博物館展示之特質。整體而言，國家博物館在展示執行上應該重新定位以符合組織的使命，同時也要引進不同的展示議題並傳遞社會價值，藉由創新手法運用與結合科技來突破既有的呈現方式，讓國家博物館成為觀眾一再造訪的去處，最終應能突破現況，達到創新表現的展示風貌，建構出新世紀中國家博物館展示的新視野。
What types of topics should be addressed by national museums and what types of content should be included in their exhibitions? The current trend in blockbuster exhibitions and rearrangement of permanent collections is a reminder of the present attitudes and values of national museums. National museums must possess three basic elements: architecture that symbolically reflects the nation; collections of national significance; and compliance with national cultural policy. National museums are being confronted with new challenges in the 21st century, including globalization, advances in information and communication technology, and economic recession. Is it necessary for national museums to respond to exhibition trends in terms of interactivity, entertainment and technology? As a result of digitalization and the development of technology, have traditional museum values been challenged and changes introduced to incorporate these elements in national museum exhibitions? These are the questions that this author has focused on in the research of recent exhibitions in national museums. The aim of this study is to discuss economics and politics as possible new directions for national museum exhibitions. The author first analyzed social trends and visitor demands to determine the characteristics of national museum exhibitions, and compared several recent cases in Japan, the UK and Taiwan to draw conclusions. According to the findings, national museums should reposition themselves to achieve their mandates. They should also introduce a wide range of issues in exhibitions to convey social values. This should be combined with already incorporated new technologies to break through the barriers between museums and visitors. Good museum exhibitions attract repeat visitors. National museums must aim to break through current barriers, and to present exhibitions using innovative and creative methods that will ultimately set new standards for national museums in the 21st century. |
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| 全文 |  |
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| DOI | 10.6686/MuseQ.2017.31.3.4 |
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| 系統號 | NO000001403 |
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