學術資源整合系統-相關推薦

 
作者陳正平;黃興倬
Jeng-Ping Chen;Hsin-Drow Huang
出版日期201212
篇名 墾丁海域的清潔蝦清潔站與周圍的豐富魚類多樣性
A Cleaning Station Composed of Cleaner Shrimp and High Fish Diversity in a Coral Reef in Kenting, Southern Taiwan
刊名蒐藏與研究期刊
25
頁數41
主題動物
關鍵字cleaning symbiosis; cleaner shrimp; fish diversity; coral reef; Kenting National Park. 清潔共生; 清潔蝦; 魚類多樣性; 珊瑚礁; 墾丁國家公園。
摘要 A cleaning station hosted by more than 30 cleaner shrimp Lysmata amboinensis is described from a coral reef of Kenting National Park, southern Taiwan. At the station, two moray eels lived in holes, along with two groups of shrimp (L. amboinensis and Rhynchocinetes durbanensis) and a mixed school of more than 100 sweepers and cardinalfishes. The moray eels seemed to guard the station from

intruding predators, and L. amboinensis provided a door-to-door cleaning service. Many fishes were found to be clients during the survey, and the area revealed a highly diverse fish fauna. This moray eel-guarded cleaning station appeared to have a mutualistic assemblage, resulting in the proliferation of cleaning shrimp. With adequate cleaners, fish clients tended to visit the station, which resulted in a rich community.



本研究紀錄描述一個位於台灣南部墾丁海域,擁有超過30隻白背鞭藻蝦的清潔站與周圍

的生物相。在這個清潔站的洞穴內,有兩隻裸胸鯙與兩個蝦群(白背鞭藻蝦與德班活額蝦)

共棲;在洞穴外還有100隻以上的擬金眼鯛與天竺鯛混合群。裸胸鯙似乎在清潔站裡扮演守

護者的角色,使站內其他生物免於外來的攻擊,而清潔蝦則為裸胸鯙提供到府清潔的服務作

為回報。在清潔站的範圍內觀察到許多魚來此接受清潔服務,而周圍的魚類相也很豐富。我

們推論這個清潔站因為有裸胸鯙的保護,站內的清潔蝦族群得以繁衍;清潔蝦的數目增加

了,也吸引更多的魚前來接受清潔服務,連帶豐富了當地的魚類群聚。
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May 10 2024 17:17:25
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