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作者Tsai, Cheng-Lung;Chan, Mei-Ling;Lin, Sheng-Feng;Lin, Tsu-Yu;Luo, Yi-Pey
出版日期202602
著作名稱Species-specific primers in multiplex PCR for rapid identification of the biting midge Forcipomyia taiwana (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
刊名Journal of Medical Entomology
卷63
期1
頁數tjag012
被收錄索引SCI
主題動物;博物館學
關鍵字bloodsucking midge, species-specific primers, internal transcribed spacer, identification
摘要Forcipomyia taiwana (FT) is a tiny hematophagous midge widely distributed in urban and suburban areas of Taiwan and southern China. Its high population densities cause intense itching, skin inflammation, and allergic reactions, posing concerns for public health, tourism, and local economies. Rapid and accurate identification among species, sexes, and life stages is essential for ecological studies and pest management. We developed 10 species-specific primer sets targeting the hypervariable internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region for rapid identification of F. taiwana. All primer sets successfully distinguished F. taiwana from other ceratopogonids across four genera and 18 congeneric species. The primers also consistently amplified DNA from 32 F. taiwana specimens collected from 12 localities in Taiwan, indicating minimal influence of intraspecific ITS variation. Each primer pair provided reliable diagnostic results and can be applied independently. The FT-specific primers offer a simple, rapid, and robust molecular tool that reduces processing time from two days to 3–4 h and eliminates the need for sequencing. These assays will facilitate ecological monitoring and support integrated pest management programs for F. taiwana.
資料連結Full Text
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjag012
計畫主持人詹美鈴
計畫委託單位國家科學及技術委員會
計畫名稱台灣鋏蠓 (Forcipomyia taiwana)全方位防治技術研究
系統號NO000007740

Sep 14 2026 15:16:44
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