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| 作者 | Gu, S. H.;Lin, J. L.;Lin, P.L.;Kou, R.;Smagghe, G. | 
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 | 出版日期 | 2008 | 
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 | 著作名稱 | Effects of RH-5992 on ecdysteroidogenesis of the prothoracic glands during the fourth larval instar of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. | 
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 | 刊名 | Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology | 
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 | 卷 | 68 | 
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 | 期 | 4 | 
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 | 頁數 | 197-205 | 
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 | 被收錄索引 | SCI | 
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 | 關鍵字 | Bombyx mori; ecdysteroidogenesis | 
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 | 摘要 | Stage-dependent effects of RH-5992 on ecdysteroidogenesis of the prothoracic glands during the fourth larval instar of the silkworm, Bombyx mori were studied in the present study.  When larvae were treated with RH-5992 during the early stages of the fourth larval instar (between day 0 and day 1), initially ecdysteroid levels in the hemolymph were inhibited.  However, 24 h after RH-5992 application, ecdysteroid levels were greatly increased as compared with those treated with acetone.  The examination of the in vitro prothoracic gland activity upon RH-5992 application during the early stages of the fourth larval instar confirmed short-term inhibitory effect.  When RH-5992 was applied to the later stages of the fourth larval instar, no effects on both hemolymph ecdysteroid levels and prothoracic gland activity were observed.  Addition of RH-5992 to incubation medium strongly inhibited ecdysteroid secretion by the prothoracic glands from the early fourth instar, indicating direct action of RH-5992 on ecdysteroidogenesis by prothoracic glands.  Four hours after application with RH-5992 on day 1.5, prothoracic glands still showed activated response to PTTH in both PTTH-cAMP signaling and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling.  Moreover, addition of RH-5992 to incubation medium did not interfere with the stimulatory effect of the glands to PTTH in ecdysteroidogenesis.  These results indicated that both PTTH-cAMP signaling and PTTH-ERK signaling may not be involved in short-term inhibitory regulation by RH-5992. | 
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 | DOI | 10.1002/arch.20262 | 
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 | 系統號 | NO000002813 | 
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